Lamb Madras
Ingredients:
- Lamb shoulder
- Onions
- Garlic
- Ginger
- Oil
- Tinned tomatoes
- Cumin
- Ground coriander
- Turmeric
- Sweet paprika
- Cayenne
- Salt
- Lemon
- Cinnamon
Method:
A curry to cook at home
A deep red sauce, tender lamb and a warm chilli finish: this is a home version of a curry-house Madras. Allow about 2 1/2–3 hours, mostly gentle cooking. The onions need time to turn golden; that is where the sauce begins to taste rounded rather than simply hot.
Ingredients for four
- Lamb shoulder (800 g)
- Onions (2)
- Garlic (4 cloves)
- Ginger (20 g)
- Oil (2 tbsp)
- Tinned tomatoes (400 g)
- Cumin (2 tsp)
- Ground coriander (2 tsp)
- Turmeric (1/2 tsp)
- Sweet paprika (2 tsp)
- Cayenne (1/2 tsp)
- Water (300 ml)
- Salt (1/2 tsp)
- Lemon (1/2)
- Cinnamon (1/4 tsp)
Before you start
Use boneless meat, trim hard fat and cut into 3 cm pieces. Finely chop the onions, grate the ginger and crush the garlic. Set out the measured spices before turning on the hob: once they reach the hot pan, they need your attention.
At the stove
Heat the oil in a heavy casserole. Brown the meat in two batches for 6–8 minutes altogether and lift it out. Soften the onions in the same pan for 12–15 minutes until golden; add a splash of the measured water if they catch. Stir in garlic and ginger for 1 minute, then the dry spices for 30 seconds. Add the tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes, breaking them up with a spoon.
Return the lamb and its juices, add the water and 1/2 tsp salt, then bring to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook for 90–120 minutes, stirring every 20 minutes, until a fork slips easily into the meat. Older or larger pieces may need longer. Add hot water in 50 ml splashes if the sauce catches; uncover for the last 10 minutes if it is too thin.
Finish and serve
Squeeze in 1 tbsp lemon juice, taste and add more from the half lemon only if needed.
Taste for salt and let the curry stand for 5 minutes. Serve with plain rice or warm flatbread, bought ready-made if that makes dinner easier. Put a little plain yogurt on the table for anyone who wants to soften the heat; it is an optional accompaniment.
Everyday substitutions
Sweet paprika plus cayenne replaces specialist Kashmiri chilli powder here, giving colour and adjustable heat. No Madras curry paste is needed. For a hotter pot, increase the cayenne from 1/2 to 1 tsp.
Use sunflower, rapeseed or mild olive oil; ghee is optional, in the same quantity. Use pure cayenne or ground chilli, not a chilli-con-carne seasoning blend. Start with less if you prefer gentle heat. All spoon measures are level; spices are ground unless stated otherwise.